Women During World War 1 - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 1 Words: 431 Downloads: 9 Date added: 2019/04/29 Category History Essay Level High school Topics: War Essay World War 1 Essay Did you like this example? World War 1 was a revolutionary movement from 1914-1918 which changed the course of American women’s involvement in the workforce drastically. Before the war, the late 19th century was a time period clearly defined by gender roles and expectations. This time period, known as the Victorian Era, originated from the British Queen Victoria . Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Women During World War 1" essay for you Create order The period lasted from 1837-1901 and was not limited to Europe as social expectations were carried over to the United States . At this point women were understood to be â€Å"the keepers of the home† and their lives were centralized around domestic affairs such as cleaning, cooking, and tending to children. However, by the onset of the 20th century women were beginning to make gradual and modest strides towards equality within politics as well as the workforce . They began demanding a greater political voice which led to many more women’s suffrage movements within the near future . One such movement was in 1903 when Leonora O’reilly, Rheta Childe Dorr, Mary Dreier, and others formed the Women’s Union Trade League of New York (an organization of middle-and working-class women dedicated to unionization for working women as well as women’s right to vote). Additionally, by the early 1900s the first wave of feminism was under and women started engaging in activities that were traditionally considered to be â€Å"run by men† such as riding a bicycle . This all influenced the direct involvement of women in World War 1 as well as their continued participation within the American workforce after the war had been resolved. Some evidence supports the fact that women became increasingly more active in the American workforce during the 1920s due to their actions during World War 1 . However, some historians believe that women’s participation throughout the war did not benefit them during the 1920s because gender prejudices as well as stereotypes remained strong within the United States. World War I can be seen to have mixed results for women regarding their involvement in the American workforce during the 1920s. It is undeniable that this period provided a revolutionary experience for women. Their participation gave them a sense of empowerment; enabling them to pursue careers that they may not have been able to previously. Additionally, with the first waves of feminism taking hold the issue of gender equality was further acknowledged and brought into focus within the American government. However, in some cases the roles for women provided by World War I only emphasized the already existing gender norms within American society as well as the workforce; causing gender prejudices and stereotypes to remain strong within the United States.

Symptoms And Treatment Of Cancer - 872 Words

Cancer Symptoms Cancer has many different symptoms, it really depends on where the cancer is located and how your body reacts to it. Sometimes there aren’t any distinct signs that directly point to cancer. Oftentimes a patient simply thinks he or she has a bad cough; it isn’t until the symptom persist when they get a re-evaluation and learn that it is much worse. Common symptoms for cancer are as follows: (1) persistent cough or blood-tinged saliva. This symptom often correlates with neck, head, or lung cancer. (2) Blood in stool. Although this is a symptom of many other healthcare problems, it could also be an indication of anal, or colon cancers. (3) Unexplained Anemia. Anemia can be the sign of many cancers, but the intestinal†¦show more content†¦If a doctor suspects a patient may have cancer, they need to diagnose the patient and determine if cancer is causing the symptom. Diagnosis Determining if a person has cancer can be diagnosed by lab tests, imaging procedures, or biopsies. Lab tests can tell the doctor if there are any low or high levels in a patient’s body fluids. These can give more clues as to whether cancer is the cause, but usually further tests are needed. Imaging procedures can be used to see what is going on within the inside a patient’s body; the types include: CT scan, nuclear scan, ultrasound, MRI, PET scan, and X-rays. CT scan can be utilized for detailed pictures of organs. Sometimes certain dyes are used for CT scans to allow the picture to be more contrasting. Nuclear scan, sometimes called radionuclide scan are used to view certain bones or organs and displays them on the computer or film. Ultrasound is based on fairly old technology. It is similar to what submarines used to locate items under water using sound. A picture can be seen by the echo waves created. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) produces a very detaile d picture of the inside of the body. It produces one of the best pictures without actually cutting into the body. PET scan places a tracer inside the patient’s body and shows how the body is functioning. X-rays is one that people might be more familiar with if they ever broke a bone before. The X-ray utilizes radiation to display pictures of theShow MoreRelatedSymptoms And Treatment Of Cancer Treatments1664 Words   |  7 Pagesdealing with cancer treatments now, slight flaws in our practice after therapy have been present; in doing so, patients have experienced personal and emotional discomfort after therapy. Addressing these issues can become informal to patients, as technology have made it easier for our daily procedures to become convenient. The underlining cause of some confusion is not the patients fault but lack of communication from the health care provider after. Therefore, introducing the drawbacks of cancer treatmentRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Cancer Es say1190 Words   |  5 PagesShort Summary Name Institution affiliation Cancer Over the years, cancer has proved to be a menace and a threat to livelihood. It is a class of diseases that have given doctors a hard time to manage. Cancer is characterized by cell growth that is out of control. The disease manifests itself in over 100 types, and each type is recognized with the type of cell it affected initially. The ugly aspect of cancer is that it causes wreckage to the body when cells divide uncontrollablyRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Cancer1175 Words   |  5 Pagesin the United States get cancer every year (Rosen). Cancer is an uncontrollable growth and division of cells throughout the body, and it is a deadly disease that affects many people. Every person is different, every type of cancer is different, and every treatment is different. One main treatment for cancer is chemotherapy. However, saying no to chemotherapy is becoming more frequent among cancer survivors. When choosing to receive or not to receive chemotherapy every cancer patient should kee p anRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Cancer1528 Words   |  7 Pagestumors and cancer, has always looked at cancer and its treatment through a biological lens. Cancer is a disease that develops when cells abnormally divide and multiply without control (Depression and Cancer). The treatment of cancer includes, but is not limited to, chemotherapy. This treatment aims to shrink tumors that result from unnecessary cells that keep dividing and multiplying. As chemotherapy only focuses on the biological treatment of cancer, the psychologically induced symptoms are left unattendedRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Cancer888 Words   |  4 Pageslife-threatening diagnosis, such as cancer, has the potential to be an extremely stressful event and may have long-term effects. Depending on the diagnosis, many cancer patients may experience long-lasting, or chronic stress due to a variety of factors including receiving treatment, experiencing symptoms and side effects of treatment, waiting f or test results, and learning that the cancer has recurred. Patients with cancer often report cancer-related posttraumatic stress (National Cancer Institute, 2012). AccordingRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Cancer995 Words   |  4 Pageshundreds of types of cancers that are known of; anyone can get any kind of cancer. Cancer is an illness in where cells multiply nonstop. This multiplication of cells may lead to death (Insel and Roth 279). Ewing s Sarcoma is a cancer that occurs in the bones which usually happens to younger people, but can still affect anyone. Tumors- an unusual growth in the body that can be cancerous- form on the bone. This is one of the most common bone cancers; however, not the most common cancer overall. It canRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Cancer1555 Words   |  7 PagesCancer is a disease that is caused when abnormal cells in the human body begin to divide uncontrollably. These abnormal, uncontrolled cells can then spread further into surrounding ti ssues, effectively harming them. Cancer is genetic, meaning there is a gene coded for this disease present that can be passed down through family. This does not mean, though, that one will be diagnosed with this disease if a family member had it and although it can be treated, cancer has the ability to return. WhenRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Cancer1432 Words   |  6 Pagesthe use of any kind of drug to treat a disease, but today, it is most used in a cancer context. These drugs can also be known as cytotoxic (i.e. cell-killing) drugs or as antineoplastic (i.e. anti-cancer) drugs. But what is this complex disease called cancer? Cancer is a multi-step process mainly characterized by uncontrolled cellular growth and proliferation. Chemotherapy is very different from other cancer treatments, such as surgery or radiotherapy. One of the main reasons for this is, althoughRead MoreSymptoms And Treatments Of Cancer1148 Words   |  5 Pagesdeteriorating billions of bodies worldwide, Cancer is one of the biggest killers in the world. Sometimes going undetected, Cancer causes cells to divide uncontrollably and if gone undetected or if treatment fails, is extremely deadly to both humans and animals. Cancer can be located almost anywhere in the body and is able to spread everywhere if uncontained. The treatments most often used to treat Cancer are chemotherapy and radiation. Chemotherapy is a treatment that uses different medication and chemicalsRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Cancer1997 Words   |  8 PagesDocetaxel also sold as Taxotere or Docecad, is a settled threatening to mitotic chemotherapy pharmaceutical that works by intruding with cell division. Docetaxel is affirmed by the FDA for treatment of secretly advanced or metastatic chest infection, head and neck development, gastric tumor, hormone-adamant prostate danger and non small cell lung disease. It works by preventing the disease cells from isolating into 2 new cells, so it obstructs the development of tumor. Docetaxel ties to microtubules

Hardwork Free Essays

In the many million years of human history,man has been immensely successful in making his today better than his yesterday. Elf he had not shown the capability of uplifting and aggrandize himself,he would have not had the right to call himself the Crown of Creations and God’s Viceroy on Earth. Halls prodigious Journey from burning fire with stone to building up huge dams for generating electricity,from living In caves to constructing skyscrapers and unimaginably comfortable residences are all the exult of his unflinching struggle and hardwood. We will write a custom essay sample on Hardwork or any similar topic only for you Order Now Respected Listeners, Man has developed a tremendous ability of bringing the floods,the storms and even the earthquakes under his control. He has brought the laborious Journeys on foot to an end and has invented ships,cars,trains and amazingly high speed airplanes. Just by his struggle and diligence,man has enabled himself to accomplish these outstanding miracles alongside many more baffling ones. Mr†¦ President, The luxuries and comforts which we are enjoying today are unquestionably the result of those hardworking benefactors of humanity who burnt the midnight oil,ignoring their rest,forgetting their sleeps,putting aside their physical and even spiritual needs. Someone has rightly said, â€Å"The heights which great men reached and kept were not attained by sudden flight, For when their friends and family slept they worked Ann toiled throughout the night† making his today better than his yesterday. He had not shown the capability of Crown of Creations and God’s Viceroy on Earth. How to cite Hardwork, Papers

Behavioural Trait of Jacinda Ardern-

Question: Analyse the Behavioural Trait of Jacinda Ardern. Answer: Introduction to Jacinda Ardern Jacinda Ardern was a native of New Zealand having been born in Hamilton and brought up in Morrisville as well as Murupara. Her mother was school canteen worker and father was a Police officer. She is also a degree holder of Bachelor in Communication in politics from the University of Waikato. Being influenced by her aunt in early life, she was brought to the life of politics of New Zealand. She helped her aunt in political campaign in 1999 in general election of MP as well as joined the labour party at a young age. Soon she became a senior member in the party. She also worked as a policy adviser for Tony Blair, the prime minister of London. With her apt knowledge and skills in the field, she got elected the 20th Member of Parliament, which was a very reputed position for someone like Jacinda (news.com.au 2017). From there it was also clear path to become the position of parliament member in the country. She was already a social democrat and was promoted to the post of associate spokesperson for Justice of youth affairs by the opposition leader Phill Golf. Being in the list of Parliament member, she tried for the post of leadership two times against the opposition in general election against Green Kaye. However, in the next election she managed to increase her number of fo llowers. She also joined the force of 2017 womens March against the capitalist party president of United States, Donald Trump in 201 (7www.abc.net.au 2017). Jacinda was unopposed in the interparty vote, became the leader of the opposition labour Party, and joined the general election of 2017. After that under her leadership, they gained a proper acceptance all over New Zealand and Jacinda soon became the icon in the country for labours and was referred to Jacinda affect or because of her positive coverage in the international outlet by media like CNN (labour.org.nz 2017). Under her leadership the capital gains tax was reformed, as she was against the policy of not charging tax from the rich families and was in sync with the idea of charging tax to the people in need of help and allowances as well as citizens who were not able to support themselves in New Zealand. She was also a supporter of equal gender marriage bill in 2013 and liberalisation of abortion law. As a slowly becoming t he most effective leader while gaining acceptance from the citizen, she also got acceptance in the opinion poll (www.abc.net.au 2017). Under her guidance and leadership, labour party got more seats, since losing power in the parliament in 2008. Watching her ascension as a very influential leader, the first leader Winston Peters announced that she would be the next Prime Minister in 2017. She was initially labelled as an agnostic and also considers herself so. Introduction to Big 5 Personality Theory The big five-personality theory is also related to gauging ones personality from the five big traits. On a scale, the most important parts of ones personality is ranked and based on that her behavioural traits are checked. The five big traits are Extraversion, Agreeableness, Conscientiousness, Openness and Neuroticism. These five traits are the variables on which the traits of people checked. These five dimensions are scored. While Extraversion consists of enthusiastic, lively, outgoing, novelty characteristics and absence of this trait consist of quite, independence and cautious personality traits (Will and De Fruyt 2014). The Neuroticism consists of lesser stress and worry, emotionally strong and has high level of emotional intelligence. Absence of this trait consists of emotion unstable traits, impulsiveness. Agreeableness consists of compliancy and affable nature, on whose absence the trait like uncooperativeness, hostile, unempathetic (Judge et al. 2014). Openness can be consist ing of new experiences, curiousness, creativeness, and imaginative traits of ones nature. Conscientiousness also seen in the presence of conscience, controlling, self-directedness of ones nature. On lack of being conscientious, prone to addiction, carelessness and spontaneous behaviour is also seen as a behavioural trait (Kim and Chung, 2014). Her personality according the trait of Extraversion Extraversion is spotted through the talkativeness, lively and sociable nature of people. Jacindas extraversion nature is one of her many virtue. In the Japan conference she was vocal about her motive to attend the conference which also showed her strong personality as having high extrovertness (newshub.co.nz. 2017) She is also sociable with the people as belonging to a political party from her initial stages of her career. As extrovert is identified to be very influential character, the new president of New Zealand also became very influential among her party, which made it possible for her to be the youngest leader in history at the age of 37 and got listed among the Parliament member (Gallego and Pardos-Prado 2014). Her assertiveness and confidence in herself also made it possible for the opposition labour party to be back in the power after 2008 though through coalition with the rival national party (BBC News, 2017). Her ascension as a leader and getting more acceptance in the opi nion polls after the press conference as a leaders shows her popularity among Kiwi people including the labour population. This conforms to the trait of being agreeableness. Though she lost the capital gain tax policy reform in that year. Her coverage in the international media was very influenced by her personality that during that time Jacindas influence was so high, it was called Jacinda Affect or Jacinda Mania (NPR.org. 2017). Her personality according to the trait of Agreeableness As per the agreeablenesss definition, if an individual is high in this trait they tend to be very open to others decision and straightforward in nature. They are not likely to change with others opinion and less influenced by others. Jacinda has showed this trait in the council conference where she argued against the people to grant more land to build homes for the homeless of New Zealand. Jacindas empathy towards the homeless in New Zealand and immigrants also conforms to this trait (stuff.co.nz 2017). The main criteria of this trait to be present is the level of cooperativeness with the colleagues in the workplace. Her cooperation with the opposition party leader and carful negotiation for labour advantage is also an evidence in itself for analysing the matter. However, her leadership traits make her very different from the other leaders, she sworn by to build a government strong and empathetic (Gallego and Pardos-Prado 2014). Therefore, her another trait of being helpful and consi derate individual is shown through the agreeableness Her personality according to the trait of Openness Her beliefs and personality reflects nature of high openness. The primary virtues under this trait are an individual being imaginative, intellectual and open to new ideas. The complex cognitive ability shows in the behavioural pattern of the person. The creativity, fluidness, flexibility are very important traits of the person high on openness (Kim and Chung 2014). In this discussion, the newest president of New Zealand Jacinda Ardern also has shown her openness according the society. This trait is correlated with the societies change in rules in any regard. Ms Jacinda shows the divergent and flexible thinking trait in her support of same sex marriage bill in 2013 (Legislation.govt.nz. 2017). She is also believer in liberalisation of abortion law in New Zealand. This is also an evidence of her flexibility mindedness in decision-making and fluidness with the new cultures and womens right in society (Familyplanning.org.nz. 2017). According to this, it can also be said that her fluidnes s in the engaging with the society and its people as well as her training programs during the political campaigns shows her willingness in learning. This trait is also a part of openness. Though raised as a church member the she considers herself as an antagonist (stuff.co.nz 2017). She is also against the capitalism theory, and argued that it is a blatant failure (stuff.co.nz 2017). Her invitation on the debate of removing monarchy from the head of state shows that her openness to the new generation policy systems and eliminating age old-fashioned monarchy (independent.co.uk). Her personality according to the trait of Conscientiousness The conscientiousness is defined as the self-directedness or a personality that have aspiration toward some of the belief. The achievements striving, self-disciplined, hardworking, reliable attributes are the traits of the people who are high in conscientiousness (Leutner et al. 2014). The personality here is of the president of New Zealand who has shown high in conscientiousness in her life. The consistency that she had shown after being in the list of parliaments and fighting for the position of leader in the opposition leader party was commendable (www.abc.net.au 2017). She was also nominated to be the youngest leader in the history of the country, which shows her perseverance at a young age. From her early stage of life Ms Jacinda was very serious about the social rules and joined labour party in opposition of the capitalists party. This shows her presence of conscience in her behaviour too. From the research it was also seen that the people high in conscience was more motivated to lead others, which is evident from Ms Jacindas life as she got selected single handedly by the First leader Winston Peter for coalition of government with labour (MOIR 2017). Her show of conscientiousness at her work place shows organisational citizenship behaviour and volunteering in the campaign in supporting the labour laws and their rights in the country, which she ultimately managed to get passed in the country. Her personality according to the trait of Neuroticism Neuroticism trait in the personality shows the extent of ones capacity to show the coping with stress in any situation. The optimism and resilience when showed with challenges is also part of neuroticism and emotional stability of the individuals (Leutner et al. 2014). Though there was no evidence that shows her emotional impulsivity, she never showed any outburst of emotion in the public. Though it can be said that being a feminist and her decision to join the march against the capitalism in United states and anti Donald Trump campaigns shows her high level of emotional intelligence as well as the solidifying common peoples trust in the company (Judge and Zapata, 2015). Driven by her emotional intelligence trait the interpersonal skills that she had developed in the years during her experiential years has helped her in building strong alliance with the president of Australia Malcolm Turnbull to strengthen the working relationship between the two neighbouring countries (stuff.co.nz). She was also successful in involving the labour perspectives in the new coalition government with negotiation, which reflects her strong hold on her emotional ability. Her denial of the matter of USAs Presidents confusing her with the Canadian presidents wife shows her control over any kind of situation to her favour and non-impulsiveness in handing unfavourable situations too (NewsComAu. 2017). Conclusion Therefore, from the above discussion on the big five personality traits of Jacinda Ardern, the new president of New-Zealand, it can be concluded that she has great combination of the five traits. She conforms to the main characteristics that should be in the leader. As a leader she can be counted among the best. She is also identified as the youngest, most influential female in history. She is an extroverted, sociable person as she should be, being in the political career. Her considerate and empathetic personality helped her being accepted and loved among the labour population of the country. She was also spotted to be competitive comparing her with the other prospective leaders in New Zealand. Her popularity among people also gained her a position in the Member of Parliament list at a young stage of her life. She was also said to be good for New Zealands health by an international media CNN. Though coming from a middle class family she achieved a huge success in her career through her perseverance. She also was persistent in her aim to achieve great success as a leader. Her empathetic nature made it possible to be a people person among her labour party. Her positive attitude and extraversion nature also helped her in being the most highlighted person among her competitor. Being a social person and high in emotional intelligence also contributed towards her strong personality. She always thought of her people as well as uplift and upgrade New Zealands culture. Her contribution to the labour society is very important for the country. At a young age her achievement in her career shows that her confidence in herself. According her big five traits analysis, it is evident that she is high on openness and extraversion. Her self-directedness made it possible for her to gain such peak of success in her career. She made a proper decision in every stage. Moreover, her rejection to Andrew little of becoming the face of the party, also highlights her strong personality an d not being influenced by challenges. She has also appeared to be optimistic and resilience in several situation. It was evident from her persistency in making the labour partys concerns heard by the ruling party in New Zealand. Her favouritism by the common people, included the labour population made it essential for the First leader Winston to ultimately make her the president of New Zealand. References Ardern officially sworn in as New Zealand Prime Minister. 2017.ABC News. Retrieved 29 November 2017, from https://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-10-26/jacinda-ardern-is-sworn-in-as-new-zealand-prime-minister/9088846 BBC News. 2017.Ardern 'stardust' wins in New Zealand. [online] Available at: https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-41226232 [Accessed 30 Nov. 2017]. Familyplanning.org.nz. 2017.The Law Around Abortion - Family Planning. [online] Available at: https://www.familyplanning.org.nz/advice/abortion/the-law-around-abortion [Accessed 29 Nov. 2017]. Gallego, A. and Pardos-Prado, S., 2014. The big five personality traits and attitudes towards immigrants.Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies,40(1), pp.79-99. Judge, T.A. and Zapata, C.P., 2015. The personsituation debate revisited: Effect of situation strength and trait activation on the validity of the Big Five personality traits in predicting job performance.Academy of Management Journal,58(4), pp.1149-1179. Judge, T.A., Simon, L.S., Hurst, C. and Kelley, K., 2014. What I experienced yesterday is who I am today: Relationship of work motivations and behaviors to within-individual variation in the five-factor model of personality.Journal of Applied Psychology,99(2), p.199. Kim, H. and Chung, Y.W., 2014. The Use of social networking services and their relationship with the big five personality model and job satisfaction in Korea.Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking,17(10), pp.658-663. Legislation.govt.nz. 2017.Marriage (Definition of Marriage) Amendment Act 2013 No 20, Public Act Contents New Zealand Legislation. [online] Available at: https://www.legislation.govt.nz/act/public/2013/0020/latest/DLM4505003.html [Accessed 29 Nov. 2017]. Leutner, F., Ahmetoglu, G., Akhtar, R. and Chamorro-Premuzic, T., 2014. The relationship between the entrepreneurial personality and the Big Five personality traits.Personality and individual differences,63, pp.58-63. MOIR, J. 2017.Labour finally retakes power after Winston Peters gives Jacinda Ardern his support. [online] Stuff. Available at: https://www.stuff.co.nz/national/politics/97827871/labour-finally-retake-power-after-winston-peters-gives-jacinda-ardern-his-support [Accessed 29 Nov. 2017]. New Zealand Labour Party. 2017.Jacinda Ardern's Introduction. [online] Available at: https://www.labour.org.nz/fiscalplan-jacindaardern [Accessed 30 Nov. 2017]. NewsComAu. 2017.Ardern regrets passing on Trump story. [online] Available at: https://www.news.com.au/finance/work/leaders/trump-confusion-did-the-don-confuse-jacinda-ardern-with-justin-trudeaus-wife/news-story/3a85d2d6a8392892107b17c1bae5af4d [Accessed 29 Nov. 2017]. Newshub. 2017.Jacinda Ardern to talk tough at East Asia Summit. [online] Available at: https://www.newshub.co.nz/home/politics/2017/11/jacinda-ardern-to-talk-tough-at-east-asia-summit.html [Accessed 30 Nov. 2017]. NPR.org. 2017.Meet Jacinda Ardern, 37, New Zealand's Next Prime Minister. [online] Available at: https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2017/10/19/558824862/meet-jacinda-ardern-37-new-zealands-next-prime-minister [Accessed 30 Nov. 2017]. Pasha-Robinson, L. 2017.The woman about to become new Zealand's next leader wants to ditch the Queen. [online] The Independent. Available at: https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/australasia/jacinda-ardern-new-zealand-prime-minister-next-pm-republican-queen-elizabeth-a7934086.html [Accessed 29 Nov. 2017]. Stuff. 2017.Has capitalism failed or do we just not like its results?. [online] Available at: https://www.stuff.co.nz/national/politics/opinion/98168143/has-capitalism-failed-or-do-we-just-not-like-its-results [Accessed 29 Nov. 2017]. Stuff. 2017.Help for first home buyers as war for votes heats up. [online] Available at: https://www.stuff.co.nz/national/politics/96687322/national-to-double-home-start-grant-for-existing-houses [Accessed 30 Nov. 2017]. SYDNEY, T. 2017.Turnbull's warm welcome for Ardern underscores continuity in trans-Tasman relations. [online] Stuff. Available at: https://www.stuff.co.nz/national/politics/98580352/turnbulls-warm-welcome-for-ardern-underscores-continuity-in-transtasman-relations [Accessed 29 Nov. 2017]. Wille, B. and De Fruyt, F., 2014. Vocations as a source of identity: Reciprocal relations between Big Five personality traits and RIASEC characteristics over 15 years.Journal of Applied Psychology,99(2), p.262. Wille, B. and De Fruyt, F., 2014. Vocations as a source of identity: Reciprocal relations between Big Five personality traits and RIASEC characteristics over 15 years.Journal of Applied Psychology,99(2), p.262.